Friday, September 4, 2020

Is religion a good force for the society?

Is religion a decent power for the general public? Is religion a decent power for the general public? The job of religion in our general public has consistently been discussed. A few people are of the view that, religion helps in achieving an adjustment in the public arena, while other trust it does the extremely inverse. Be that as it may, sociologists have an alternate view on this. They state that religion embraces a center way. It achieves change and furthermore goes about as a traditionalist power. The idea that religion can help realize a change is dismissed by numerous speculations, including the hypothesis of functionalism and Marxism. It is the impact of such speculations which have brought forth the view that religion is a power of conservatism. In any case, there is still contrast between these two hypotheses also. Functionalists state that, the standards and qualities on which our general public has been assembled are fortified by religion. As per Durkheim, religion performs numerous capacities. One of these capacities is to guarantee that there is amicability and solidness in the general public. For example, functionalists state that, when individuals of the general public ask together, it helps in making the general public into a solitary unit. At the point when individuals become a solitary unit, the solidarity of the gathering expands the bond between the general public individuals is fortified. Religion as it were is a sort of paste. Indeed, its social paste, one th at empowers solidarity to win in the public eye. For example, Durkheim considered a general public of conventional Aboriginal individuals. In his examination, he became more acquainted with that totems are the principle focal point of this specific sort of society, through which they show their solidarity towards the qualities that they have learnt. This is one type of solidarity and combination of individuals into the general public. Then again, Marxists have an alternate interpretation of religion. As per them religion realizes conservatism. They state this is on the grounds that, religion looks to ensure that one class is better and prevailing over the other. Marxists have the view point that, the current imbalances in our social encompassing is because of the way that religion makes one class prevailing over the other. The disparities are for the most part because of two things. Most importantly, it is because of the responsibility for intends to deliver things and furthermore, the individuals who go about as managers are effectively ready to misuse the average workers. Marx popular lines on this accept is, Religion is the opium of the majority. He interface the medication opium to religion saying, much the same as opium, religion ensures that individuals who are enduring can manage the torment and it brings them into a fantasy where they feel cheerful, when in truth the fact of the matter is a remarkable inve rse. Religion can do this by, telling individuals that in the following life they will be given everlasting euphoria. This guarantee of delight makes it simpler for individuals to tolerate the current anguish and along these lines religion legitimizes the imbalance that wins in the public arena. Class cognizance is halted from developing by religion. When there is no class cognizance, it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to realize an insurgency. Along these lines thusly, religion forestalls any sort of progress in the public eye. The individuals who are Feminists additionally concur with the hypothesis, that religion is moderate power. They state the arrangement of male centric is likewise an a vital part of this conservatism. For instance, the way that in numerous religions ladies are not permitted to be strict pioneers and the way that religions underwrite the possibility that ladies should remain and deal with the family and that is the thing that their job ought to be after marriage, additionally shows that there is a conservatism winning, which wishes that the job of ladies ought to be docile and this position is embraced by numerous religions. The above speculations can be upheld by numerous genuine models, which show that religion goes about as a power of conservatism. Perhaps the best model, which bolster the view that Marxists have embraced is the Caste System in India. This cast framework is completely upheld by the Hindu religion. One all the more glaring model is the Medieval Europe Monarchs. Their entitlement to control was supposed to be their perfect right. Their entitlement to be the rulers was accepted by the individuals of those occasions to be undeniable. They had all the force and there was nobody who could challenge them or any choice made by them. The above models show the traditionalist power of religion. Be that as it may, the issue is that these hypotheses altogether dismiss the way that religion can achieve change in the public eye. Hence the announcement isn't upheld in aggregate. Despite the fact that both Marxism also Functionalism gives a record of religion which is conceivable, however their perspectives are censured by different sociologists, who contend that religion is definitely not a preservationist power by any means. Truth be told, they state, religion is a power, an extreme power which assists with achieving an adjustment in the public arena. The person who holds this view, religion can achieve an upheaval is Neo-Marxist Otto Maduro. He focuses to the catholic clerics of the 1960s in Latin America, who used to scrutinize the bourgeoisie. These clerics used to show the Theology of Liberation. It intends to liberate individuals from their persecution utilizing religion. In both social activities just as political activities there was coordinated effort between the Marxists and the Catholics. This was the primary impetus which brought forth obstruction and afterward prompted social change. Therefore in 1979 the Somoza system in Nicaragua was toppled f rom power. This was because of the opposition and change wherein the Catholics progressives had an immense influence. Some more cases which show that religion was answerable for achieving social change are likewise present. Another case of this can be seen during the timespan of 1978 to 1985. During this time, Desmond Tutu who was the Archbishop during that time assumed a significant job in South Africa, when he restricted politically-sanctioned racial segregation. What came about because of his endeavors was that, he was the primary individual of color who became Cape Towns Archbishop and driven the Anglican Church. Different models seen by Nelson (1986) incorporate the restriction to socialism by the Catholic Church in Poland, just as in America, where there was a dark social liberties development. These models show how authority was subverted and a change was gotten. Weber, one of the most compelling old style sociologists additionally underpins the view, that religion is a power which can realize change. He unequivocally accepted that religion can achieve change and from this conviction he thought of his renowned hypothesis which said that, Capitalism created because of Protestantism. There are numerous kinds of Protestantism, however Weber has concentrated on Calvinism. This is on the grounds that the talented specialists just as the business visionaries were Calvinists, in all the nations where, Western Capitalism won. Weber discusses, how social change was realized by Calvinism, in his book named, The Protestant Work Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism. Parsimonious perfect was a significant factor in Calvinism, as indicated by Weber. The ethic of difficult work with bunches of control is the premise of free enterprise. In the early occasions, Calvinists followed the holy book, their joys and amusements were extremely basic and they carried on wit h a straightforward life, which was quite restrained. This prompted the best possible and right morals of work being grown, other than capital. At the end of the day, the correct states of the economy and the strict faith in Protestantism was basically answerable for the structure of the arrangement of Capitalism. In any case, this hypothesis that Weber concocted has been reprimanded also. It was asserted by Eisenstadt (1967), that the advancement of the arrangement of private enterprise has nothing to do with the possibility of Calvin. This is on the grounds that, in nations like Italy, which were catholic, Protestant Reformation came out after Capitalism. Others, who censure Weber, talk about the way that there are numerous other financial elements which assisted with creating free enterprise. A portion of these components incorporate, popular government, the impact that workers have on the economy and individuals just as opportunity of religion. Numerous different pundits have couldn't help contradicting Weber and said he wasn't right since he didn't decipher Protestantism appropriately, he didn't find free enterprise appropriately and last however not the least and he didn't get Catholicism. In any case, Weber had a lot of supporters too. Marshall (1982) says that individuals reprimanded W eber, since they were always unable to comprehend his work. For example, Weber just showed how Calvinism and Catholicism were connected and how religion can bring change. He never said that there was any sort of easygoing connection between the two. The beneficial thing about the work that Weber did is that, his work can show us obviously how religion has the ability to change the general public. The issue with his view is that, it totally overlooks the basic actuality that, it is feasible for religion to be preservationist now and again and in this manner the announcement set forward in the inquiry isn't completely bolstered. The greater part of the sociologists trust in the center way. They accept that religion has the two sides. Religion can be an extreme power which can achieve change and a moderate power which can prevent the change from coming. Everything relies upon which religion it is and the conditions that are winning in the nation in which the change is coming. Thompson turned out on the side of this view. He recognized the components which are liable for the job that religion will play in bringing change. For example, he says that if there are no roads which can bring change, similar to no political will to change then religion can step in to do as such. In like manner, when such roads are accessible (model economy), at that point religion will assume a constrained job and will have a progressively preservationist nature. At long last we can say that, religion is to be sure a preservationist power just as a power which achieves change. This position is upheld by the proof which has been advanced on the side of the two perspectives. It shows that re

Monday, August 24, 2020

Hospital Associated Infections-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Strategies utilized by the Hospitals to Control Hospital Associated Infections. Answer: As indicated by this post, a significant security worry for the patients and the social insurance suppliers is the HAIs. This announcement has been additionally opined by Mehta et al. (2015), HAIs is the main source behind the expansion instances of dreariness, mortality alongside expanded emergency clinic remain and these increment the expense of the treatment. The post featured in detail the need of the reconnaissance framework in emergency clinics for HAIs. Generally medical clinics utilize powerful observation framework for contextualizing the HAI trouble. In any case, the post didn't feature that separated from utilizing the observation framework, clinics likewise actualize a few other down to earth procedures so as to control the spread of infectious disease among the human services experts and patients during their stay in the emergency clinic (Lowman 2016). Patients who are experiencing looseness of the bowels, neutropenia, skin rashes or other realized transferable illnesses are kept in confinement in the emergency unit. Neutropenic patients whenever kept in separation diminish the odds of getting tainted with entrepreneurial contaminations. This disengagement technique is additionally appropriate for the patients who are at an expanded danger of getting influenced with the nosocomial contaminations (Mehta et al. 2014). Different procedures that are utilized by the clinics so as to control the HAIs incorporate legitimate recognition of hand cleanliness, appropriate disinfection of the medical clinic instruments and apparatuses and outfits like outfits, gloves, careful utensils and devices. This is trailed by the utilization of patient consideration instrument like veil which helps in the security of airborne disease, gloves which helps in the counteraction of contact contamination and research center coat which shields from bead precautionary measures (Mehta et al. 2014). The post could have referenced about urinary tract disease (UTI), another significant reason for bleakness and mortality emerging out of the HAIs. Methodologies that are utilized to control UTI include: legitimate disinfection of catheter before use, period substitution of the catheter, aseptic inclusion of catheter and support of shut waste framework (Mehta et al. 2014). References Lowman, W., 2016. Dynamic observation of clinic procured diseases in South Africa: Implementation, effect and challenges.South African Medical Journal,106(5), pp.489-493. Mehta, Y., Gupta, A., Todi, S., Myatra, S.N., Samaddar, D.P., Patil, V., Bhattacharya, P.K. also, Ramasubban, S., 2014. Rules for avoidance of emergency clinic obtained infections.Indian diary of basic consideration medication: peer-surveyed, official distribution of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine,18(3), p.149.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

An Interactive Technique in Instructional Strategy Assignment - 1

An Interactive Technique in Instructional Strategy - Assignment Example I consolidated an intelligent procedure in my instructional technique as this was the best strategy for taking note of what understudies really need. An intuitive methodology helps in getting direct data from the individuals worried about the undertaking (Hardy, 2002). The course of events of the program will run all through the exploration time frame. Each course is planned to meet three days per week for multi week. Class time will be around two hours. The students of this program are both the understudies and their particular instructors. They have to have information in utilizing a PC, just as exploring on the web. This will guarantee that limitations are restricted and will facilitate the procedure (Hardy, 2002). A speaker ought to be eager to help his/her understudies at all expense. This thinks about utilizing the web. Understudies will be thought of on the off chance that they can't evaluate the web. They will be permitted to utilize the institution’s WiFi so as to do their examination. They kind of discovering that will happen, as expressed prior, is an intuitive learning. Understudies and their teachers will have the option to send the review or poll to clients. They will likewise get finished PDF structures from different clients. Gathering exercises will fill a need by allowing members to help each other to master during the course (Hardy, 2002). This is the best method of comprehension/learning as it will permit individuals to be available to each other. The point/objective of this program is to permit understudies to help each other as they complete their exploration. An understudy, for example, may require the help of in finishing an examination paper given to him/her by their separate instructors (Hardy, 2002). This will augment up the understudy's information by getting data from other with respect to the examination topic.â â

How are the main themes presented in the opening sequence of Baz Luhrmans film of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

How are the primary subjects introduced in the initial succession of Baz Luhrmans film of Romeo and Juliet Essay In Baz Luhrmans film of Romeo and Juliet the initial scene catches numerous if not the entirety of the primary subjects in some structure or another. A significant number of these topics are portrayed with: cuts from the film, news readings, news reports, audio cues, music and content. The initial succession which goes on for two minutes shows these principle subjects: modernisation, strife (family), viciousness, disaster, demise, sentiment, an organized marriage and strict viewpoints. The film turned out in 1997 and was totally modernized with the exception of on thing, it was still in Shakespearian language. The first content was kept totally as it was composed. The setting has moved to a urban and current area, Verona Beach in America. The modernisation is the principal subject you find in the film. This idea of modernisation in the initial scene is significant in light of the fact that the entire film has been refreshed and in the event that the initial scene was not modernized, at that point it would not bode well and none of the things you see would fit in with the remainder of the film. The modernisation makes it more clear you despite everything figure out the first in light of the fact that the content is the equivalent. You see a lady newsreader to us this is not all that much or odd at the same time, in Shakespearian occasions this could never of occurred as it is a significant activity and Women were not permitted these. The head of police who is one of the most significant characters in the film who in the genuine play was the Prince is dark. It is highly unlikely is Shakespearian occasions that the Prince of Verona would have been dark. This is because of bygone eras being so supremacist and, this speaks to how far the entire world has come in not being bigot and the amount it has changed. This little thing to us is a portrayal of modernisation. Likewise the reality of the news report is a case of our occasions, as they unquestionably didn't have TVs back then. We will compose a custom exposition test on How are the primary subjects introduced in the initial arrangement of Baz Luhrmans film of Romeo and Juliet explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on How are the principle topics introduced in the initial arrangement of Baz Luhrmans film of Romeo and Juliet explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on How are the principle topics introduced in the initial arrangement of Baz Luhrmans film of Romeo and Juliet explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The film is set in a urban, exuberant and prosperous city, Verona Beach. Rather than seeing the houses where they live you see the workplace hinders that they own. These are two primary perspectives of the city and are isolated by a sculpture of Jesus Christ to show that the two families are isolated by religion. Toward the starting you see squad cars and helicopters these are another clear modernisation to the film. At the point when Romeo and Juliet was composed the weapon that would have been utilized was a blade, in the film they use firearms. Anyway not at all like today where firearm laws are tight and severe you see individuals strolling around with them as though they were in the former times and they were blades. The setting is a significant piece of the film. It is an advanced city with enormous structures and all that you would anticipate from a major city in America. The new setting isn't a basic part to the film however I think it is a decent one in making it more clear and identify with. It is a sensational city with huge highlights, which go with the play for instance, the house of prayer of the Capulet family and the two high rises, one having a place with every family. The enormous structures speak to the status of the two families among the others in the city. It likewise shows the watcher that the two families are equivalent in class. This is additionally expressed toward the start, Both the same in respect. The city is spectacular and suits the style of living that you would anticipate from the two families. The family fight among Montague and Capulet is available and unmistakably noticeable right from the beginning of the film. This is the primary topic of the entire film, is that on the off chance that the families had of settles their disparities and got along, at that point the marriage of Romeo and Juliet would not have must be mystery. Additionally Tybalt would in any case be alive and neither Romeo nor Juliet would have kicked the bucket. We can tell that they are foes regardless of whether you didn't have the foggiest idea about the plot to Romeo and Juliet by any stretch of the imagination. The watchers see the leaders of the family at the highest point of the page and afterward you see that bit of paper on fire speaking to there despise for one another and their families. Additionally there office squares are isolated by Jesus giving us that there is just on thing that can really keep them separated and that is Religion that being the intensity of God. Police are believed to endeavor to control revolts anyway savagery despite everything breaks out. You can likewise tell that they have their disparities from the news report. For something to be accounted for on the news it is regularly awful, this is actually that. The news report reveals to us that the family struggle constrained the two sweethearts into kicking the bucket. From the beginning a feeling of disaster is set in the watchers mind. Viciousness is the most included of all the primary subjects in the initial grouping. This is significant as it let you recognize what is coming. It additionally discloses to you how awful it really is and that it isn't some negligible little quarrel however it is in reality extremely grave and genuine perhaps, more than from the start assumed. The savagery shows what is really the passings of all the fundamental characters for instance there are scenes from the battle at the gas station, the sea shore and the riverside. The viciousness is the thing that takes up a large portion of the initial grouping however in the real film it doesn't take up anyplace close to the rate you are lead to think. The main sign of viciousness comes directly toward the start of the scene. It is a squad car that seems, by all accounts, to be in interest. You at that point see blazes, mobs and individuals being captured. There are then a few clasps of firearms being discharged and individuals being shot in a steady progression. There are a few shots toward the start from an elevated view, which gives off an impression of being from a helicopter, and you are directed to believe that the helicopter perhaps the police are after somebody. The audio effects that help this are likewise significant and lead you to the end how much the police are engaged with the genuine film and hence could be brutality. We can tell this by the way that we hear police radios going off over the music. They are not unmistakable but rather never the less they are there. The music is amazing and is the sort of music for this setting. It is quick, ground-breaking and especially gives the impression of a peak and energy, which in films brutality brings. Catastrophe is another incredible topic in the film and is likewise highlighted particularly in the initial grouping of clasps. A large number of the relatives and Mercutio are believed to be biting the dust. A portion of the clasps you don't understand that they are speaking to catastrophe however after you have seen them in the film you understand that they are. A case of this being the Capulet vault where Juliet is let go. Before you consider the to be as a watcher you might be lead into believing this is a customary church. Catastrophe has a significant influence in the film and an amazing one too. We can see that it is a significant part in the film from the clasps of individuals biting the dust that are a piece of the family. You see the vault of the Capulet family a few times. A character who is centered around a considerable amount in the grouping is Father Lawrence. He is the person who gives Juliet the toxic substance to take. This prompts Romeos demise and along these lines Juliet. The others you find in the arrangement all have something to do with disaster. The leaders of the family speak to catastrophe in light of the fact that there contention is the thing that truly executed Romeo and Juliet. The other primary characters in the grouping are Tybalt and Mercutio who both pass on. The thought is upgraded from the music, which is traditional, and the sanctuary that Juliet is set to lay in has an ensemble. The idea of fate is re-iterated by aeronautical news reports making an environment of seriousness and fiasco. Romance is another tremendous subject of the film. This is likewise exceptionally obvious from the initial scene. It is significant on the grounds that without it none of different topics would truly appear as terrible. For instance the possibility of disaster would not so much be as large all things considered if Romeo and Juliet were not in affection with one another. Romance is a significant one. There is additionally the possibility of a masterminded marriage among Juliet and a rich single guy named Paris. On the off chance that this could never have been arranged, at that point Juliet could never have needed to of taken the mixture. We get sentiment from directly at the very beginning when the newsreader says Star crossed darlings. This gives an impression of the way that Juliet and Romeo were intended to be and that they were constantly intended to end in such a disastrous way. You likewise observe content move quickly over the screen toward the beginning of the succession, it says, Star crossd darlings, this backings what the newsreader was stating and that they were constantly intended to be. A key component of the initial two minutes is where, Romeo and Juliet get hitched and they bite the dust. Again you have sentiment from they place where they get hitched yet additionally the possibility of catastrophe from the reality the church they kick the bucket in also. You see Romeo and Juliet together during the opening; this gives the possibility of them being content and in affection so alludes back to the subject of sentiment. An ensemble plays out the music you hear and when they were marry together an ensemble was singing at the administration. There are special visualizations that identify with sentiment like the content saying Start crossd darlings. Religion is a subtler topic of the film however is extremely solid simultaneously. It is another subject that identifies with the entirety of the others here and there or another. For instance it identifies with disaster and sentiment ar

Friday, August 21, 2020

My Philosophy of Nursing essayEssay Writing Service

My Philosophy of Nursing essayEssay Writing Service My Philosophy of Nursing exposition My Philosophy of Nursing essayPhilosophy of nursing represents a lot of thoughts that are identified with the field of nursing practice. As a matter of fact, nursing science is firmly associated with human culture; along these lines, those individuals who are engaged with this calling should mull over â€Å"how society characterizes the qualities and convictions inside the field of nursing† (Stewart, 2014, p.90).â My expert way of thinking of nursing mirrors my qualities and convictions which are related of our general public. I can look at my sentiments of how I feel now upon graduation versus how I felt in the start of school. I have found out much about the idea of nursing theory and can successfully utilize this bit of information in my nursing practice. This information is basic to my advancement process.Now I can without much of a stretch recognize the idea of nursing practice and its job in our general public. I understand that an expert attendant ought to have enough information on a wide scope of viewpoints connected to the field of nursing, including â€Å"nursing mysticism, nursing epistemology, nursing morals, history of reasoning of nursing, and nursing techniques for philosophical research† (Beck, 2012, p. 23). The investigation of nursing experience assumes a significant job in the improvement of nursing science, adding to positive treatment results and patient fulfillment. I have the correct aptitudes to fundamentally inspect the human wellbeing nursing experience. Presently I can distinguish the job of nursing philosophical request, which includes different parts of nursing study, including â€Å"critical examination, reflection, understanding; applied, moral investigation; nursing chronicled analysis,† and different perspectives (Beck, 2012, p. 23). To be honest speaking, I felt confounded about the idea of nursing reasoning toward the start of my school. I had issues with distinguishing proof and utilization of the corr ect nursing models. I neglected to survey the job of a nursing exploration and proof based practice. In any case, my sentiments of how I feel now upon graduation have gotten more satisfactory and positive than I felt in the start of school.My theory of significant highlights a medical attendant supervisor ought to incorporate incorporates the accompanying good standards: nobility to human life; valuation for one’s self-governance; trustworthiness, faithfulness and equity; and moral obligation (Stewart, 2014; Beck, 2012). I accept that a medical attendant chief ought to build up the best possible aptitudes and capacities that will support him/her to settle on right good and moral choices. Morals ought to be reliably concentrated by a medical attendant administrator since it influences a wide scope of individual variables, including one’s culture, one’s qualities and convictions, just as political, monetary, social and legitimate impacts (Stewart, 2014; Beck, 2012 ).  In different words, a medical caretaker administrator ought to be a good example for others, positively affecting the lives of all people.Generally, my way of thinking of nursing depends on the set up moral standards connected to nursing calling. As an attendant administrator I will have the option to advance laborer fulfillment and inspiration. Presently I can utilize my very own nursing theory that will assist me with succeeding in my nursing vocation. I can evade disarray about what nursing measures are, especially according to nursing rules, conventions, and different issues identified with training principles. My nursing practice should address the necessities of our general public and the social insurance.

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Provo

Provo Provo pro ´vo [key], city (1990 pop. 86,835), seat of Utah co., N central Utah, on the Provo River near Utah Lake; inc. 1851. It is a distribution, processing, and manufacturing center in an extensive mining (silver, lead, copper, gold) and irrigated farm and fruit area. A major source of employment is a large steel mill nearby. Among the manufactures in Provo are electronic equipment, apparel, concrete and metal products, herbal products and health supplements, and computer software. There is also book publishing, coal tar refining, and iron casting. The city was settled by Mormons in 1849 and successfully defended against Native Americans in a war from 1865 to 1868. Railroad connections from Salt Lake City (1873) and Scofield (1878) made it a shipping point for the region's mines. The city grew considerably in the late 20th cent. Provo is the seat of Brigham Young Univ. Nearby are the Uinta National Forest, with headquarters in Provo; a state fish hatchery; a wild bird refuge; and Provo Peak (11,070 ft/3,374 m). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Role of Daily Shows on Democracy Essay - 1375 Words

Role of Daily Shows on Democracy (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Course:Tutor:Date:IntroductionAs such, there have been many developments over the year in the ways of acquiring information. And today the main stream news is not the only source to get information. There are other ways that have emerged and these ways are but not limited to fake news. Fake news includes news that people get from such sources like daily shows and comedy shows. These shows play a key role in enlightening people and at the end of the day make people more aware of their society and more specifically their political environment. They use methods such as mimicry, mockery and satire to characterize leaders and politicians becomes key in determining the politics of the day. This paper is aimed at furthering the argument that fake news plays a key role in determining the politics of the day. One important thing that needs to be known is that those people that like watching comedy are politically conscious or rather political enlightened.Fake news foster s democracy and political participationDemocracy can thrive well in the countries that have freedom of the media than those that have a skewed media. It is important that there is freedom of information on any country that aims to have a society that is developing. Freedom of information gives a chance for the society to receive information from any source they so wish. In such a society a variety of news source will thrive that will include sources such as social media, and even TV shows. Such shows, play a key role in getting the viewers not only entertained, but at the same time informed. The information might not seem to be mainstream, but it has some impact on the listeners. Though the information is termed as fake news the impact it has on the listeners is not such fake, but impactful. There are many ways that such kind of news rather referred to as fake news offer chance for the politicians to thrive.Gives a chance for politicians to access the publicDaily shows provide a gre at chance for the politician to access the public and rather display their other personality away from politics. This show gives a chance for the citizen to identify with the politicians and thus look at them from the perspective that they are just human. Through the comic interaction the audience gets a chance to look at the politician from quite a different perspective they would have looked at them would it have been in a political rally. This makes the citizens to identify a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s personality and relate it with the political ambitions of the person. In most cases politics have a way of painting the politicians in a manner that is not realistic, and it is only through comedy that such misconceptions can be demystified. In one way or the other this is a great source of news to the citizens, though, it may be seen as only being entertained. Though the main purpose of such shows or rather fake news as they call it, is to entertain at the end of the day they convey some massage to the viewers. Fortunately, the massage does not only end with the audience, but has a ripple effect on the larger public. In essence, these shows give the chance to the politicians to assert their pop culture and credibility while at the same time demonstrate that they have some sense of humor.It is evident that the politicians that appear in this comic show enjoy quite a high popularity, especially amongst the citizen that have a less formed opinion. As such politicians will appeal much to these people because they can identify with them. Though critics will say that this is not a good way to gain popularity, but at the end of the day there is a great influence that is realized through these shows. When Obama stated appearing in the night shows as well as the daytime shows, many critics faulted this as not presidential and also some kind of misplaced priorities. But on the flip side of it all the political interviews that we see every other day provide the best chance to reach to the niche that would not have been reached by the mainstream news. I therefore advocate that these shows, play quite a vital role in the society and it is not right to just term them as fake news. There are some cases where people find it hard to tune into a news station to just listen to the politics of the day, but through the daily shows they get an idea of what is happening politically and this helps much in getting them enlightened.This shows that are rather grouped as fake news have the ability either to popularize or defame a politician. In such a way, they play a big role in the enhancing of democracy. A politician who is criticized by the comedians in these shows will be deemed as unpopular and rarely will the public identify with this person. Though the audience does not get the information about he said politician from the main media they still have faith in what they get from the so called "fake Newsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and as such form an opinion about the person. This just shows the power that these shows have on the entire scene of politics and the whole idea of democracy. The fact that people are free to get information from any source does not limit them to only get it from the main stream media. As such, they can still get it from these sources and form an opinion about it. There is no way then we can look upon this source since they play a critical role in the society and the niche in which they thrive in.There has been a debate that many people have been holding for a time. The question is, can the daily shows challenge or do they have the power of challenging the frame preferred by political leaders over a particular issues? A good way to look at this is during the time of Bush where the daily shows played a big role in challenging the dayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s government about their policy and war on Iraq. It emerged that the daily shows have a strong way of holding the politicians and the leader of the day accountable. In all cases this kind of ne ws is not regulated as journalists are. So they can say things that journalists cannot say and in such a way they whirled the power to hold the leaders of the day accountable and in such a case change the opinion held by the politicians. In the case of the Iraq issue, it was the daily shows that first brought to the public the issues about the war. At this time the main stream media had not even heard anything about the issue. One best way that these shows do it is by juxtaposing some of the news footage to show the hypocrisy of the politicians (Popkin,). In one instance, a politician might say this and at some later time contradict themselves. In such a way the daily shows are able to point out the hypocrisy of these leaders and thus hold them accountable.There is quite a great influence that is brought about by the daily shows especially to the youth and the young generation. The youth of today spends much of their time online from Facebook, to YouTube, to massages and video games on the variety of devices that are connected to the internet. This young generation is interested and appreciates politics as long as it is in the following ways. First, the massage should be presented in some kind of media. Secondary the must be precise and to the point. The massage should also be presented in a multi-sensory ways. This includes visual, auditory, kinesthetic and tactile amongst others. Lastly the massage must have some form of humor. If a massage is long it will not fit on the screen of the Smartphone or if the video is several minutes, then it will not fit with the switch time on the tablets. Daily shows fit exactly into these requirements and that is the reason they play an important role in transforming the youth. The massage in the daily shows is full of comics, it is short and precise it is attractive and thus the level of intensity at which it affects the audience is bigger. Many of this young people clamor to watch these shows and what they look at is not t hat the presenter is an icon, but rather a leader that brings them the news that is...

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Bcg Matrix Is A Model Developed Via The Boston Consultancy...

BCG Matrix The BCG matrix is a model developed via the Boston Consultancy group within the early 1970’s. It is a good known device for an advertising manager. It s based on the commentary that a company’s business models can be categorized into four important categories centered on combos of market development and market share, for this hence the name growth-share matrix. Market progress represents the industry attractive attractiveness, and market share stands for competitive knowledge. This helps the advertising manager allocate resources and is used as an analytical device in company advertising and marketing, product administration, strategic management and so forth. The basic idea in the back of the BCG matrix is that if a product has a greater market share, or if the product s market grows faster, it is higher for the company. Products are classified into four distinct groups, Stars, Cash Cows, Problem Child and Dog. Let’s have a look at what each one means for the pr oduct and the decision making process Dogs (Low share, Low growth) Dogs have low market share and a low progress rate and accordingly neither generate nor consume a significant sum of money. However, dogs are cash traps because of the money tied up in a trade that has little competencies. Such companies are candidates for divestiture. Star (High share and High growth) Stars function in high growth industries and maintain very high market share. Stars are both cash generators and cash users. TheyShow MoreRelatedPestel Analysis on Motor Industry10196 Words   |  41 PagesAn Overview of Strategy Development Models and the Ward-Rivani Model corresponding author: Dr. David Ward, European School of Economics, Via Chiaravalle 9, 20100 Milan, Italy. All correspondence to Dr David Ward, Via Fornari 46, 20146 Milan, Italy email: daward@tin.it co-author: Elena Rivani, Via Orsoni 41, 40068, San Lazzaro di S. (Bo), Italy. Abstract Numerous models for developing strategy, defining and aligning competitive advantage have been proposed over the years (and even centuries ifRead MoreEnvironmental Analysis19492 Words   |  78 Pageswill have free trade policies and encourage businesses to set up in different countries and export and import their goods and services. The worse type of country to deal with is the one with political instability, because you never know if the next group to come to power will favour you. laws- international law can sometimes have powerful influences on businesses, depending on where the business is located. E.g. EU Law must be past through the national government of member states, but recent changesRead MoreMarketing Mix And Telephone Operator O22983 Words   |  12 Pageshighly competitive business environment like the telecommunications industry, subscriber-based service models are something of a mandate In markets like these, business successes can be validated by a very low churn rates. _Churn rate is a wide term and can be applied to a company s customer base, revenue, employee turnover etc._ This is ideally a result of the deployment of successful business models and a logical application of the marketing mix and telephone operator O2, in the recent years, haveRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pageshow they necessarily do form. The first of these, which presented in the 1960s the basic framework on which the other two built, focuses on strategy formation as a process of informal design, essentially one of conception. The second school, which developed in parallel in the 1960s and peaked in a flurry of publications and practice in the 1970s, formalized that perspective, seeing strategy making as a more detached and systematic process of formal planning. That school was somewhat displaced in theRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesRichard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University and Colin Gilligan Professor of Marketing Sheffield Hallam University and Visiting Professor, Northumbria University AMSTERDAM †¢ BOSTON †¢ HEIDELBERG †¢ LONDON †¢ NEW YORK †¢ OXFORD PARIS †¢ SAN DIEGO †¢ SAN FRANCISCO †¢ SINGAPORE †¢ SYDNEY †¢ TOKYO Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 200 Wheeler Road, Burlington, MA 01803 First published 1992 SecondRead MoreManagement Control Systems Pdf115000 Words   |  460 PagesOrganizing for Adaptive Control: Strategy, Structure and Control – Decentralization Vs Centralization – Response of Structure to Strategy: Evolution of the Matrix Structure: Project Organizations, Product Organizations, Service Organizations, The Matrix Structure and the Multinational Firm – Evaluation of the Control Factors in Organizational Design: Matrix Versus Functional – Controller’s Organization – Adaptive Organization: The Need for Adaptive Organization, Adaptive Controls that Support the AdaptiveRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesin the early 1900s. Prior to this time most issues that are now commonly associated with marketing were either assumed to fall within basic concepts of economics (e.g., price setting was viewed as a simple supply/demand issue), advertising (well developed by 1900), or in most cases were simply not yet explored (e.g., customer purchase behavior, importance of distribution partners). Lead by marketing scholars from several major universities, the development of marketing was in large part motivatedRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagessector services. BBC – structural changes to deliver a better service. Sony (B) – more structural changes at the high-tech multinational. Web Reservations International – growth of an Irish SME company through its online reservation system and business model. NHS Direct – using communication and information technology to provide new ‘gateways’ to public services. Doman Synthetic Fibres – resource planning for new products in the synthetic fibres industry. Marks Spencer (B) – turnaround at the high streetRead MoreBrand Case Studies.Doc x23428 Words   |  94 PagesHenri began to sell his products in many European countries. In the initial years, Henri restructured the organization to facilitate research, improve product quality, and develop new products. In 1875, Daniel Peter, Henri s friend and neighbor, developed milk chocolate. He soon became the world s leading chocolate maker. Later, his company was acquired by Nestle. In 1905, Nestle merged with Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company, a manufacturer of milk-based infant food. During World War I, thereRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesreduced category growth, and overcapacity (often caused by new entrants and by old competitors hanging on, sometimes via bankruptcy). Retailers have become stronger year by year, and they have used that strength to put pressure on prices. Whereas a decade ago, the manufacturer largely controlled information, retailers are now collecting vast amounts of information and developing models to use it. As a result, there is an increasing focus on margins and efficient use of space. Suppliers, particularly

Monday, May 18, 2020

Music Loves Fashion Essay - 1190 Words

| Music Loves Fashion | | | Emily Poe, Nina Martinez, Josh Sandoval | 4/5/2011 | Research showing that in today’s society music has a big influence on what people choice to wear. We conducted surveys and distributed them though different web facilities. We asked people â€Å"How does Country/ Hip-Hop influences your fashion? â€Å" | Nina Martinez Emily Poe Josh Sandoval Music Loves Fashion History shows that music influences society with the choices we make regarding clothing fashion, fads and styles. A wide range of fashion styles appear in music videos and music award programs. Everything that the music industry embodies can cause lasting effects on the people who listen to it. Additionally, music can cause many†¦show more content†¦The group leader and editor of the final draft became Nina’s job. The group assigned Emily secondary editor, the graphics layout artist and production manager. Josh worked in finding research that would help assist us in our project. Doing the research this way helped to find more information and combine our ideas more efficiently and equally. Our group could all agree on wanting to find the similarities between music and fashion. We chose to narrow the topic down and ask people, â€Å"How does country and hip-hop music influence your fashion?† In order to find this information, we included thirteen questi ons in the survey. They ranged from gender, ethnicity, age, education level, to favorite genre of music. The group wanted to establish any influences that music might have on fashion. We hoped our questions would expose us to a wide range of people and their opinions about music. The key elements that we needed to establish became how many and what group of people music influenced most on their fashion choices. Distributing the surveys using an online free survey maker, we each posted it on Facebook, MySpace, and Blackboard. For people we wanted to survey, but did not have web facilities, we printed them out and acquired their answers that way. At the end of the survey, the team gathered 88 responses, 55 from females and 33 from males. When we tallied the results, we were shocked to see how honest people were and how much people reallyShow MoreRelated Pop Culture in 1960s and 1990s Essay802 Words   |  4 Pagesand expression. With the nineties coming to a close and the popul arity of anything ?retro, I decided to compare the fashions, people, music, and issues that defined pop culture in the 1960?s and its influence on pop culture in the 1990?s.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the 1960?s, society was changing by the minute and fashion was ?anything goes?. In the early sixties, Jackie Kennedy influenced fashion with her elegant, stylish outfits and her trademark pillbox hat. In the late sixties, the ?mod look? was popularizedRead MoreLady Gaga Research Paper1154 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Gray Public Speaking Informative Speech Good evening. I’m here today to talk about Now how many of you have heard of Lady Gaga has become the most influential Pop music artist of our time. An artists job is to take an image, be it through words or sound, lyrics or song; that explains what its like to be alive at that time. What makes Lady Gagas art so unique is that it captures the period were in right now. Lady Gaga has in the last year and a half become a household name. MaybeRead MoreThe Case Of 1984 912 Words   |  4 Pagesher mom and increased affection for music from her. This enthusiasm for human expressions took Minaj to the famous LaGuardia High School of Music Art and Performing Arts, where she studied acting. Minaj s acting abilities pulled in a lot of consideration from specialists; anyway, music remained a critical piece of the young entertainer s life, nearly joined with her sensational efforts. Minaj has expressed that she sees little contrast between performing music and acting. Talking in the same MinajRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1550 Words   |  7 Pagespopularized hip hop in the United States and around the world. â€Å"Love, love me do, you know I love you, I’ll always be true, so please, love me do, whoa, love me do.† â€Å"Love Me Do† was recorded by The Beatles in 1962. â€Å"Love Me Do† an irresistible favorite for lovers of oldies music. The writing of this â€Å"great philosophical song† Paul McCartney states, he writes about his then girlfriend. The difference from both â€Å"Rappers Del ight† and â€Å"Love Me Do† is that Sugarhill Gang was much more of a freestyle poetryRead MorePersonal Analysis OfWrecking Ball, And The Music Video1682 Words   |  7 Pagespeople like to listen to music that moves their body such as punk, hip-hop, pop or, classical melody to people favorite singers such as Katy Perry, Michel Jackson, Miley Cyrus, and Snoop Dog. Weather when you are exercising or walking to school to doing or studying in your room, music makes you move your body freely. Combining music together with the Video shows and reveal more example of more visual appearance and arts in the music video. To turn the table around, music can be annoying because ofRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1673 Words   |  7 Pageship hop in the United States popular and around the world. â€Å"Love, love me do, you know I love you, I’ll always be true, so please, love me do, whoa, love me do† The Beatles. â€Å"Love Me Do† was recorded in 1962 by The Beatles. â€Å"Love Me Do† a favorite for the lovers of oldies music. The writing of this â€Å"great philosophical song† Paul McCartney states, he writes about his then girlfriend. The difference from both â€Å"Rappers Delight† and â€Å"Love Me Do† Sugarhill Gang was much more of a freestyle poetry andRead MoreBritain and American Influence on Australian Pop Culture in the 1950s1333 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout out the decade they changed the way people thought about Australian fashion, music and entertainment. Fashion was based around celebrity images and American cinema and television became a big hit. In the 1950s, the fashion industry was based mostly around teenagers and young adults. Before this time, adolescents were expected to follow in their parents’ footsteps, but because of the new rebellious era and fashion trends, teenagers were breaking away from this tradition. During this timeRead More Fashion in 60s Essay example1569 Words   |  7 Pages If you look back through the past sixty years of fashion, you may notice a pattern. People may say that the true years of fashion began in the late nineteen forties and went on through the early nineteen sixties. If you look at fashion today, its almost repeated the look from sixty years ago. In each generation fashion trends become based on history and/or important events. in the nineteen forties fashion was being modeled by the military wear. World War II caused a drastic change in the way clothesRead MoreThe Birth Of Hip Hop Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pageswas acknowledging as the founding father of hip-hop at the time because of his unique ear of hearing and creating different music. It’s very rare that people will mention this because at the time hip-hop wasn’t a force in the music industry until the late 1990’s. It’s been approximately 30 years since the pertinent genre was actually recognized for its production in the music business. Over the time, hip-hop became legendary not only in the United States but also worldwide, which eve ntually led toRead MoreKanye West: Life of the Profressive Hip-Hop Star 643 Words   |  3 PagesWest has been an icon in American hip-hop culture for over a decade. His music, fashion line, producing skills, and flamboyant personality has influenced many people for generations to come. Coming out of Chicago, many people in the music industry didnt even think Kanye had a chance to become a figure in hip-hop, but his hard work and persistence paid off. Kanye started off his music career as a producer. He produced music for the likes of major artists such as Common and Jay-Z. His first major

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Harlem Renaissance - 1317 Words

Over the course of time, many different movements have occurred. The most influential types have ranged from revolutionary movements to feminism. These movements have changed the course of society and kept a different outlook on new ideas. A very important idea that needed to be stressed was the freedom of African Americans. For so long they were slaves and treated extremely poorly. Eventually, they became free people. However, they were still not viewed as equal. It took many years to move even one step in the right direction. A specific movement did help the African America appear independent and equal. One of the most influential movements and still occurring to this day is the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is the cultural movement of the 1920’s. The movement essentially kindled a new black cultural identity through art, literature and intellect. The Harlem Renaissance started during the Roaring Twenties. It took place in Harlem, New York. It became most promi nent in the mid to late 1920’s and it diminished toward the early 1930’s (Henderson). The Harlem Renaissance was initially called the New Negro Movement or the New Negro Renaissance. It was the result of numerous components, including the Great Migration. After World War I, countless African-Americans left the country South for urban communities of the North looking for better employment and a more tolerant environment. By 1918, Harlem, New York had the highest number of black people on the planet,Show MoreRelatedHarlem And The Harlem Renaissance Essay2269 Words   |  10 Pagessouthern African Americans migrated to a city called Harlem in New York. They relocated due to dogmatism and intolerance of melanin diverging out the of pores of many white southerners. The African Americans who migrated found new opportunities both economic and artistic that resulted to the creation of a stable middle class Black –Americans (Dover, 2006). This was the Harlem Renaissance a cultural, social, and artistic explosion. The core of Harlem expressed by Alain Locke is that through art, â€Å"negroRead MoreHarlem And The Harlem Renaissance1430 Words   |  6 Pagesmoved in to urban cities such as Chicago, Detroit, and Harlem. Out of these northern metropolises, the most popular was Harlem; â€Å"here in Manhattan (Harlem) is not merely the largest Negro community in the world, but the first concentration in history of so many diverse element of Negro life†(1050). Harlem became the mecca of black people, and between the years of 1920 and the late 1930s it was known as the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance, brought artiest, poets, writers, musicians, and intelligentRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance850 Words   |  4 Pages Giselle Villanueva History IB Mr. Flores February 7, 2016 Period 4 Word Count: 693 Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was the first period in the history of the United States in which a group of black poets, authors, and essayist seized the opportunity to express themselves. The Great Migration was the movement of six million African Americans from the rural South to the cities of the North during 1916 to 1970. Driven from their homes by unsatisfactory economic opportunities and harsh segregationistRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1154 Words   |  5 PagesIV AP 16 November 2015 The Harlem Renaissance The early 1900s was a time marked with tragedy in America. Started and ended with the Great Depression in between, it was not America s finest moment. Prohibition was in place, the Klu Klux Klan was still marching, and the Lost Generation was leaving for Paris. But despite the troubling times, people still found beauty and meaning in the world around them. They still created art and celebrated life. The Harlem Renaissance was an artistic and literaryRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance941 Words   |  4 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement, in the early 1920’s, that involved vibrancies of new life, ideas, and perceptions. The large migration of African Americans northward, after World War I, allowed people of color the opportunity to collaborate in the New York City neighborhood, known as Harlem. This renaissance allowed the city to thrive on a refined understanding and appreciation of the arts. Many individuals were involved in this movement including doctors, s tudents, shopkeepers,Read More The Harlem Renaissance Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chapter 1 Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Harlem Renaissance, an African American cultural movement of the 1920s and early 1930s that was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. According to Wintz: The Harlem Renaissance was â€Å"variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then withered in the mid-1930sRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesHARLEM RENAISSANCE Throughout the history of African Americans, there have been important historical figures as well as times. Revered and inspirational leaders and eras like, Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement, Nat Turner and the slave revolt, or Huey Newton and the Black Panther Party. One such period that will always remain a significant part of black art and culture is the Harlem Renaissance. It changed the meaning of art and poetry, as it was known then. Furthermore, theRead More The Harlem Renaissance Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesHARLEM RENAISSANCE Throughout the history of African Americans, there have been important historical figures as well as times. Revered and inspirational leaders and eras like, Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement, Nat Turner and the slave revolt, or Huey Newton and the Black Panther Party. One such period that will always remain a significant part of black art and culture is the Harlem Renaissance. It changed the meaning of art and poetry, as it was known then. Furthermore, theRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Of The 1920s1557 Words   |  7 Pagesnot until the evil intentions of slavery crossed mankind’s thoughts that hue became our downfall, our separator. White supremacy eroded the idea of equality, and darker hues began to symbolize worthlessness, inferiority, and ugliness. The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s evoked the idea of black consciousness and pride. It was a movement established to express black literature, art, music, and culture. Blacks began to wear their dark hue like a badge of honor. Art, literature, and music became theRead More The Harlem Renaissance Essay524 Words   |  3 Pages Harlem Renaissance nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Harlem Renaissance was a time of racism, injustice, and importance. Somewhere in between the 1920s and 1930s an African American movement occurred in Harlem, New York City. The Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression. It was the result of Blacks migrating in the North, mostly Chicago and New York. There were many significant figures, both male and female, that had taken part

American Writers Like Zora Nealle Hurston, F. Scott...

Amanda Niedelman Dr. Dolgin 11/17/15 The 1930’s were certainly a marked departure from the 1920s. The nation plummeted into the worst economic depression in its history and the social and cultural consequences were huge. One of the most interesting developments is the changing relationship between intellectuals and the broader public in those years. Many American writers like Zora Nealle Hurston, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, and Ernest Hemingway grew skeptical and weary of the general public during the 1920s, but during the Great Depression, were moved by the hardship they witnessed, the nation began to empathize with and work through the struggles of ordinary Americans. If the 1920s was marked by cultural division and by the disillusionment of intellectuals, than the thirties were marked by economic despair and by the discovery of the virtuous â€Å"common man† by the nation’s intellectuals. The period of the 1920s and 1930s is arguably the richest period in intellectual life of the nati on and for that reason alone people should have some familiarity with it. The parallels between the cultural debates of that era: over immigration, religion, the role of the federal government, and the meaning of the American Dream. An understanding of the time between World War I and World War II years will enhance the understanding of the cultural, political, and economic debates of the present. In Hurston s story, she addresses themes with specific historical meaning between

Bugatti Research Free Essays

This learning time choose the company of Bugatti because research into the company’s process design and manufacturing process was done in previous classes and the team found the process that Bugatti uses to be interesting. The Bugatti name has been known made to order, high quality, fast spot cars since 1910. The original car produced by Ettore Bugatti was seen as an innovator in the design and quality of cars for that time. We will write a custom essay sample on Bugatti Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today the Bugatti name, presently owned by Volkswagen, is still known for producing unique, made-to-order, high-quality automobiles. The Bugatti Company manufactures the high-performance sport car Veyron. The Veyron is available in only a few trim levels. Bugatti uses the make-to-order system to produce it cars. As a result Bugatti only produce a few hundred automobiles a year. The Bugatti Veyron is a vehicle for the super-rich because of the price is over a million United States dollars. The most basic model is only one to two hundred thousand less. A vehicle costing that much has to come with the best technologies and features. The Veyron does not let the buyer down in any area of technology. Some unique features to the Veyron include a rear spoiler that extends and retracts, depending on the speed of the vehicle. The spoiler is a vital safety component of the Veyron. The Veyron’s engine produces more than 1000 horsepower and the engineers at Bugatti designed the spoiler to flip up and act like an air-brake found on airplanes. When the brakes are applied the spoiler assist with the stopping the vehicle at high speeds. Another unique feature of the Veyron is the 10 radiators used to cool down different components in the engine. The purchasing and manufacturing of a Bugatti is the perfect example of lean production, which eliminates waste in the process and purchasing cycle time. Bugatti eliminates waste during production and purchasing. The process is like no other vehicle that is made-to-order. A Bugatti’s purchase is similar but more stringent than the process of buying a home, but with more prestige. To purchase a Bugatti the buyer has to apply for the automobile, the application is submitted to a French security firm for a thorough background check to ensure the applicant’s worth and liquidity. Because of the limited qualified buyers, Bugatti allocates little money for advertising, promoting, and marketing of the automobiles. Instead of promotions, Bugatti invest in shipping demonstrator vehicles to the driveway of selected prospective buyers that have passed background checks. Bugatti also allocates money to pay top race-car drivers to deliver vehicles to the perspective buyers. One of the unique items in the manufacturing process of Bugatti is in the interior leather. The entire manufacturing process of a Bugatti is unique in a sense because an absolute advantage concept is applied. In a sense is used because Bugatti selects suppliers of an aristocratic nature to manufacture their product but spares no expenses. The interior leather is interesting because it is made by Hermes, known for handbags, over competitors like Luis Vuitton or Versace. Researched revealed a relationship dating back to the 1920s between the Hermes and Bugatti families. Hermes has always made luxury leather that complements the Bugatti name. The Bugatti name has and continues to stand for speed and quality. The made-to-order system and lean production process has made the reputation of Bugatti stay strong since the start in 1920. When the Volkswagen Company purchased the Bugatti name in 1998, they promised to live up to the standards of the founder Ettore Bugatti. The unique design and features continues to make the automobiles different from their competitors. The unique design and features also only make the Bugatti attainable only for the rich and famous. How to cite Bugatti Research, Essays

Organizations and People for International Journal of Management

Question: Discuss the concept of a leader. Is a leader born or made? Reflect in your discussion not only on B628 course material particularly chapter 7 but also on the article in hand. Reflect in your discussion on how the author sees the leader from both theoretical and personal experience. Answer: Leaders are people given the authority and power to be in charge of either an organization, company or any institution. Leaders are either appointed by people or elected. However, people cannot really tell why they entrust some of them to be leaders. However, the leaders themselves know that they are leaders and have the ability and skills required by a leader (Griffin Moorhead, 2011, NP). In todays world, leadership has become a challenge since there are two types of leaders. Leaders who are born with leadership skills appear to be aggressive, time conscious, and understanding when it comes to leading. However, leaders who acquired leadership skills through learning seem to have a problem which cannot be easily solved. These types of leaders are most likely to lead for a particular period of time, and then leave or get demoted as a result of failure to meet the set goals or target. True leaders must have interest in leadership, and must be having the urge to lead, even in charitabl e activities such as church services. These leaders feel that they have a responsibility to carry out in this world, which is leading the people towards the right directions. Leaders born with skills know how to deal with mistakes, and therefore do not require a lot of effort to solve issues in organizations or institutions. Leaders who get leadership skills through learning are also better leaders, compared to those who stay behind when leaders are being called out. There is no way someone can prove to be a true leader, other than showing up all the time when leaders are called out. True leaders are confident, punctual and willing to be recognized whenever possible. This does not require the genius part of leadership, but instead calls out for the inner feeling, which makes up a human being (Carleton, 2011, PG 459). To differentiate a worker and a leader, one has to identify some characteristics which will show that there is a worker and a leader at their presence. In a context where there are no segregated places for leaders, it is usually difficult tom differentiate between the leaders and the rest of the people. However, there are other potential leaders in the congregation who can be able to differentiate the two groups. Such people with such kinds of talents are also leaders, and have birth leaders hip skills in them. They can therefore lead without being instructed, but through observation, interaction and practice. However, we are not saying that those in leadership classes are trying to reach an unknown destination. We are only trying to say that they are leaders by acquired leadership skills. In the world, we have leaders who have made it to the top, by acquiring skills (Pak, Paroubek, 2010, NP). However, they have become leaders after struggling for a long period of time. These include the Amazon founder; amongst others who have created interest in the field of leadership, and have lead the world in the field of invention. Leading does not only mean that one has to be the head of a certain organization which has visible people. Today, everything depends on technology, and everybody has shifted from manual work to digital and online jobs. The author says that leaders are born, and others acquire skills. On my side, leaders can either be born or can acquire skills to become leaders. Acquiring skills is a type of leadership that has been taking place in many organizations (Den Ouden, 2011 NP). This has contributed much in the leadership studies, since leaders are made. The largest percentage of leaders in the world is that of leaders who are made, compared to leaders who are born. Though I agree with the statement that leaders are born, to some extent, I will part with the other statement that leaders are made. For instance, when children are born, they cannot be called leaders. They have to learn from the surrounding where they acquire knowledge. These children learn through observation, and curiosity. All leaders pass through this process (Drucker, 2016, NP). Not only leaders do pass through this stage, but also everybody in this world passed through that stage. Potential leaders then start to be seen right away after being enrolled in school. Potential leaders show their leading skills at the school-going age. At this point, we keep age constant, and consider skills, abilities and behaviors of potential leaders. For instance teachers can just appoint someone to become a leader without consulting (Holbeche. Mayo, 2009 NP). After enquiring the willingness of the student, the student would agree without hesitating. This student can be said to have leadership qualities, and skills, and therefore born to be a leader. Therefore, leaders who are born have confidence, tolerance, and are always willing to lead whenever another leader is absent. They do not wait for events to be late, but stand to fill the gap whenever possible. Leaders by birth are good problem solvers, and do not face challenges when it comes to solving problems. They solve problems in their own way, and make sure that they come up with a genuine resolution that will not part in either side. However, according to the author recommends that leaders are 80% made, and 20% born. However, leaders who are born still acquire skills through learning, observing and experience (Scott Davis, 2015 NP). The author is correct since all leaders who have the courage to lead are leaders, and have the potential to influence other potential leaders into leadership. However, there will always be a difference when it comes to leaers who are made and leaders who are born. They will never match. Considering the number of people who are influenced to be potential leaders by leaders by birth, they are too many and therefore have the largest percentage compared to those influenced by leaders who are made. Leaders who are made will always be many compared to leaders who are born. This is because; acquiring the skill is the reason as to why most aspiring leaders go to school. Therefore, as much as leaders who are born are effective, there is no way that they will dominate the world. Though they will be recognized, they will also have to get to school to have the necessary documents, which will prove their leadership qualities. Being a leader is an on-going struggle and debate. Discuss, based on your course material, how leadership s******s can be developed. Reflect on the article in this regard. Support your answer with evidence from external reference (1000 words). Leadership skills can be developed through various ways. Even those leaders who are born with the leadership skills must develop them through education, and observation. They have to practice the skills in their lives to ensure that they are on the right track (Van Tiem, Moseley, Dessinger, 2012 NP). Therefore, these are the various ways of developing leadership skills Through observation Leaders have to be observant their young age, so as to see what leaders do. They must ask questions, and be curious on whatever leaders do. We have different types of leaders, according to the institutions they lead. A teacher can be classified in the category of a leader, but in the context where there are only students and teachers. They are role models, and therefore can be emulated by the students. In our homes, we also have leaders. Our parents are leaders since we learn from them. At any age, we consider our elders to be leaders since we emulate them. However, in as much leadership is concerned, there must be a gap between the leaders and the people they lead. The leaders tend to have an extra knowledge, courage and determination in handling and solving issues, compared to the rest of the people. However, we are not saying that other people do not have these skills. They have them but this is not their talent, or field of interest (Spears, 2010 PG 28). They have to leave it for the leaders to handle issues, since they do not have the time to handle the issues. In addition, they find it interesting when the leaders themselves handle the issues at hand since they do so with some extra knowledge that portrays understanding and skill. To some extent, everybody can be a leader. Though people fear to face the challenges faced by leaders, every field has its own challenges. Leaders therefore become leaders because they choose to bear the burdens of the people, and to be their voice. For instance, leaders do not force the people to put them into position. Instead, the people force the leaders to occupy the leadership posts, so as to represent them whenever possible (Heaphy Dutton, 2008 PG 150). In a context where there is an election to elect a leader, all leaders are given the chance to convince the people that they can make it. It is therefore the choice of the people to choose who they want, according to the way they convince them. When it comes to these type s of context, and convincing, it is usually difficult to make a choice on who to choose and who not to. Leaders with acquired leadership skills can have better convincing power, compared to leaders who are born with the skill. They might overtake, and most of the time in such elections, since they have been taught how to lead. However, the case of leaders who are born is different. These leaders are differentiated from the other leaders when they secure places in organization. They are however rare, but when they appear at some point, they work to perfection and the institution, organization or company feels proud (Diefenbach, 2009 PG 900) .everybody should be conscious enough to know that not all leaders can qualify to be genius, but all genius leaders can qualify to be leaders who are made. This can easily be elaborated, since a leader is a leader, provided that they have all the required skills, and the courage to face people, congregation and tough situations. True leaders do not run away from situations, but instead face the situations with courage. They act as role models and always do their job to perfection, so as to maintain their names (Olshansky, Hopkins, Chandrasekhar Iuchi, 2009, PG 24). They are friendly to people, and do not underrate or ignore any issue brought at hand by the people. They are the greatest problem solvers, and aim at uniting the people, and not dispersing them. However, here is where the difference between leaders who are born and leaders who are made comes in In a situation where leaders are required to lead organizations, leaders of both kinds are usually involved (Lofland, 2017 NP). For instance, leaders who are born are capable of leading organizations for long period of time, compared to leaders who are made. However, leaders who are made will be many in organizations compared to leaders who are born. In another context, when leaders are asked to solve issues, especially tough issues, leaders who are born are most likely to give better resolutions compared to leaders who are made. Although all are leaders, their differences cannot be hidden since those are born have the leadership skill in them not on paper (Bolman, Deal, 2017 NP). They do not have to refer to books when it comes to handling of tough situations. They always have something to say in public even when not alerted. They are always willing to occupy a gap if when not requested. Leaders who are born know that they are leaders and therefore aware of their responsibilities. Generally, leaders are there so that operations can run smoothly. Though the differences between the two cannot be hidden, it remains that true leaders will always be known by their actions, and not word of mouth. Those who stand with the people in times of happiness and difficulties by supporting them are the leaders. Those who solve problems and give fair judgment are the leaders. Leaders are always, understanding, loving, caring, time conscious, and willing to take risks. Therefore, either by birth or by acquiring skills, it depends on the decision of a leader on how to lead the people. References Bolman, L.G. and Deal, T.E., 2017. Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley Sons. Carleton, K., 2011. How to motivate and retain knowledge workers in organizations: A review of the literature. International Journal of Management, 28(2), p.459. Den Ouden, E., 2011. Innovation design: Creating value for people, organizations and society. Springer Science Business Media. Diefenbach, T., 2009. New public management in public sector organizations: the dark sides of managerialistic enlightenment. Public administration, 87(4), pp.892-909. Drucker, P., 2016. The effective executive. Routledge. Griffin, R.W. and Moorhead, G., 2011. Organizational behavior. Cengage Learning. Heaphy, E.D. and Dutton, J.E., 2008. Positive social interactions and the human body at work: Linking organizations and physiology. Academy of Management Review, 33(1), pp.137-162. Holbeche, L. and Mayo, A., 2009. Motivating people in lean organizations. Taylor Francis. Lofland, J., 2017. Social movement organizations: Guide to research on insurgent realities. Routledge. Olshansky, R.B., Hopkins, L.D., Chandrasekhar, D. and Iuchi, K., 2009, June. Disaster recovery: Explaining relationships among actions, decisions, plans, organizations, and people. In Proceedings of 2009 NSF Engineering Research and Innovation Conference (pp. 22-25). Pak, A. and Paroubek, P., 2010, May. Twitter as a corpus for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. In LREc (Vol. 10, No. 2010). Scott, W.R. and Davis, G.F., 2015. Organizations and organizing: Rational, natural and open systems perspectives. Routledge. Spears, L.C., 2010. Character and servant leadership: Ten characteristics of effective, caring leaders. The Journal of Virtues Leadership, 1(1), pp.25-30. Van Tiem, D., Moseley, J.L. and Dessinger, J.C., 2012. Fundamentals of performance improvement: Optimizing results through people, process, and organizations. John Wiley Sons.

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Summary of Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Lett Essay Example For Students

Summary of Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Lett Essay erSummary of Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet LetterThe story takes place in the Puritan village of Boston, Massachusetts, during the first half of the 17th Century. Several years before the novel begins, Hester Prynne came to the New World to await the arrival of her husband who had business to conclude in Europe. However, Hesters husband was captured by Indians upon his arrival in New England and did not arrive in Boston as Hester expected. While living alone in Boston and believing her husband dead, Hester committed adultery and became pregnant. The village magistrates imprisoned her for this sin and decreed she must wear a scarlet A on the bodice of her dress for the rest of her life. While in prison, Hester, highly skilled in needlework, elaborately embroidered the scarlet letter with gold thread. Before her release from prison, Hester was forced to stand on the public scaffold where all the villagers could see her. We will write a custom essay on Summary of Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Lett specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As the story opens, Hester is leaving the prison to take her position on the scaffold. She wears the scarlet letter and carries with dignity her three-month-old daughter Pearl. As Hester endures this public disgrace, Roger Chillingworth, an old man new to the village, asks members of the crowd about her and learns as much of her story as is commonly known. When he asks the identity of the childs father, he discovers Hester has refused to divulge this information. From the balcony overlooking the scaffold, the young Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale also asks for this information and eloquently appeals to Hester to publicly name her partner in sin. She refuses. Upon her return to prison, Hester is distraught, and Roger Chillingworth, a self-proclaimed physician, comes to calm her and the babe. Chillingworth, who is actually Hesters husband, refuses to publicly acknowledge her and share in her shame. He makes Hester promise to keep his true identity secret and vows to discover and avenge himself on the man who has wronged him. Hester and Pearl take up residence in a small cottage at the edge of the village. Using her needlework skills, Hester supports herself and Pearl by sewing for the magistrates and wealthy villagers. She also sews for the poor as an act of charity. Although they live humbly, Hesters one extravagance is the way she dresses Pearl. Hester fashions scarlet, elaborately embroidered dresses for Pearl. The townspeople generally shun Hester and her daughter. Three years pass, and Hester learns the magistrates are considering taking Pearl away from her. Hester passionately implores Governor Bellingham to allow her to keep Pearl, who is her sole joy as well as a constant reminder of her sin. The Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale speaks in behalf of Hester, and Pearl is allowed to remain with her mother. As Hester and Pearl leave the Governors Mansion, Mistress Hibbins, the Governors sister, invites Hester to meet the Black Man in the forest. Hester happily declines the offer because she must take care of Pearl. The story now turns to Roger Chillingworth. Following his secret interview with Hester in prison, Chillingworth becomes a respected member of the community and personal medical advisor to Arthur Dimmesdale, whose health is failing. Chillingworth uses his medical knowledge to treat the ministers physical condition, but suspects some wound or trouble in Dimmesdales soul is contributing to his declining health. Intent on discovering the truth about Arthur Dimmesdale, Chillingworth one day comes upon the minister in his sleep, pushes aside his shirt, and reads the secret of the ministers heartthe Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale is Hester Prynnes partner in adultery and the father of little Pearl. .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .postImageUrl , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:hover , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:visited , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:active { border:0!important; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:active , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Population and natural disasters Essay Chillingworth acknowledges Dimmesdale as his enemy and thus makes him the unsuspecting victim of his malevolent revenge. Although Dimmesdale lacks the courage to confess his sin publicly and risk ruining his reputation as a man of God, he suffers privately. In addition to his constant mental torment, he punishes himself physically with a bloody scourge, fasts to the point of weakness, and keeps nightly vigils. On one of these vigil nights, seven years after Hester stood in solitary shame upon the scaffold, Dimmesdale, thinking the rest of the town is asleep, stands on that same scaffold. However,

Friday, April 10, 2020

Sample Bio Test Essay - Getting Help For Your GRE Paper

Sample Bio Test Essay - Getting Help For Your GRE PaperIf you've been researching the APA The Edition of the GRE test, you may have noticed that you're not getting a lot of help from the publishers or anyone else. Many guides and books on this subject have been written by people who are not familiar with what the term 'Application' means and can be very misleading, so it's worth your time to get some help from the publishers and to find a reliable guidebook that covers all the steps involved in preparing for the exam.There is one great resource that gives a sample biography essay sample that covers all the relevant points and will help you understand exactly what's needed to prepare for the GRE in the Th Edition. We are using this resource in our GRE guides because it is free, and you can download it right now and have it on your computer by the time you read this article.The first step you need to take in order to successfully prepare for the GRE in the The Edition is to select a pr actice test and get some practice answers. The reason we recommend a practice test is that it allows you to focus on just the passage that you need to study on. To make sure that you're really studying what you need to, you can even download the test software from their website.After you've received your practice test, it's time to decide how you'll use the test. There are a number of different options available, and if you're taking the test in person, the local library or college is often the best place to find out what's on offer.If you're taking the test online, you need to make sure that you've picked a good test company that offers a range of tests that will give you a chance to practice on several different types of tests. The most important thing is that you do this as soon as possible so that you're able to concentrate fully on the one test that you need to prepare for.Since the The Edition is going to be the hardest test that you're ever going to take, you want to make sur e that you are prepared. A good guidebook will help you get the best GRE test prep guide so that you'll be able to study efficiently and confidently.You'll also find that there are many websites offering to help you with your application. These will often offer valuable resources that you don't normally get from other websites and will be able to help you in terms of choosing your test preparation and reading material.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Buddhism Essays - Nondualism, Nstika, Buddhism, Gautama Buddha

Buddhism Essays - Nondualism, Nstika, Buddhism, Gautama Buddha Buddhism Buddhism is one of the major religions of the world it was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, who lived in northern India from c.560 to c.480 BC. The time of the Buddha was a time of social and religious change, the development of trade and cities, the breakdown of old tribal traditions, and the rise of many new religious movements that answered the demands of the times. These movements came from the Brahmanic tradition of Hinduism but were also reactions against it. Of the new sects, Buddhism was the most successful and eventually spread throughout India and most of Asia. Today Buddhism is divided into two main branches. The Theravada, or "Way of the Elders," the more conservative of the two, it is mainly found in Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand. The Mahayana, or "Great Vehicle," is more liberal, it is found mainly in Taiwan, Korea, and Japan, and among Tibetan peoples, where it is known by its emphasis on the Buddhist Tantras. In recent times, both branches, as well as Tibetan Buddhism, have gained followers in the West. It is almost impossible to tell the size of the Buddhist population today. Statistics are difficult to obtain because some individuals may have Buddhist beliefs and engage in Buddhist rites while maintaining folk or other religions; these people may or may not call themselves Buddhists. Nevertheless, the number of Buddhists worldwide is estimated at more than 300 million. The matter of what Buddha's original teachings were cause of major controversy. Even so, it is said to have centered on certain basic doctrines. The first of the Four Noble Truths, the Buddha held, is suffering. By this, he meant not only that human existence is occasionally painful but that all beingshumans, animals, ghosts, hell-beings, even the godsare caught up in samsara, a cycle of rebirth, a maze of suffering in which their actions keep them wandering. Samsara and karma are not doctrines specific to Buddhism. The Buddha, however, specified that samsara is characterized by three marks: suffering, impermanence and no self. Individuals not only suffer in a constantly changing world, but what appears to be the "self," the "soul," has no independent reality apart from its many separable elements. The second Noble Truth is that suffering itself has a cause. At the simplest level, this may be said to be desire; but the theory was fully worked out in the complex doctrine of "dependent origination," which explains the interrelationship of all reality in terms of an unbroken chain of causation. The third Noble Truth is that this chain can be brokenthat suffering can cease. The Buddhists called this end of suffering nirvana and thought of it as a rebirth, an escape from samsara. Finally, the fourth Noble Truth is that a way exists through which this reversal can be brought about, the practice of the noble Eightfold Path. This combines ethical and disciplinary practices and training in concentration and meditation with initial faith, which is finally transformed into wisdom. With the death of the Buddha, his followers immediately faced a crisis, what were they to do in the with their master gone? The followers who had remained householders proceeded to honor his bodily relics, which were monuments called stupas. This was the beginning of a cult of devotion to the person of the Buddha that was to focus not only on stupas but also on many holy sites, which became centers of pilgrimage, and eventually on Buddha images too. On the other hand, those Buddhists who had become monks and nuns took on the gathering and preservation of their departed master's teachings. According to tradition, a great council of 500 monks was held at Rajagriha, immediately after the Buddha's death, and all the Buddha's sermons and the rules of the discipline were remembered and recited. In the years that followed, the monks gradually unified their communal life. Like many other wandering mendicants of their time, they were always on the move, coming together only once a year for the three months of the monsoon. Gradually, these rain-retreats grew into more structured year-round settlements. As new communities developed, it was inevitable that some differences in their understanding of both the Buddha is teaching and of the rules of the order should arise. Within

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Great Circlesâ€Definition and Examples in Geography

Great Circless in Geography A great circle is defined as any circle drawn on a globe (or another sphere) with a center that includes the center of the globe. Thus, a great circle divides the globe into two equal halves. Since they must follow the circumference of the Earth to divide it, great circles are about 40,000 kilometers (24,854 miles) in length along meridians. At the equator, though, a great circle is a little bit longer as the Earth is not a perfect sphere. In addition, great circles represent the shortest distance between two points anywhere on the Earths surface. Because of this, great circles have been important in navigation for hundreds of years but their presence was discovered by ancient mathematicians. Global Locations of Great Circles Great circles are easilye based on the lines of latitude and longitude. Each line of longitude, or meridian, is the same length and represents half of a great circle. This is because each meridian has a corresponding line on the opposite side of the Earth. When combined, they cut the globe into equal halves, representing a great circle. For example, the Prime Meridian at 0Â ° is half of a great circle. On the opposite side of the globe is the International Date Line at 180Â °. It too represents half of a great circle. When the two are combined, they create a full great circle which cuts the Earth into equal halves. The only line of latitude, or parallel, characterized as a great circle is the equator because it passes through the exact center of the Earth and divides it in half. Lines of latitude north and south of the equator are not great circles because their length decreases as they move toward the poles and they do not pass through Earths center. As such, these parallels are considered small circles. Navigating with Great Circles The most famous use of great circles in geography is for navigation because they represent the shortest distance between two points on a sphere. Due to the earths rotation, sailors and pilots using great circle routes must constantly adjust their route as the heading changes over long distances. The only places on Earth where the heading does not change is on the equator or when traveling due north or south. Because of these adjustments, great circle routes are broken up into shorter lines called Rhumb lines which show the constant compass direction needed for the route being traveled. The Rhumb lines also cross all meridians at the same angle, making them useful for breaking up great circles in navigation. Appearance on Maps To determine great circle routes for navigation or other knowledge, the gnomic map projection is often used. This is the projection of choice because on these maps the arc of a great circle is depicted as a straight line. These straight lines are then often plotted on a map with the Mercator projection for use in navigation because it follows true compass directions and is, therefore, useful in such a setting. It is important to note though that when long distance routes following great circles are drawn on Mercator maps, they look curved and longer than straight lines along the same routes. In reality, though, the longer looking, the curved line is actually shorter because it is on the great circle route. Common Uses of Great Circles Today Today, great circle routes are still used for long distance travel because they are the most efficient way to move across the globe. They are most commonly used by ships and aircraft where wind and water currents are not a significant factor though because currents like the jet stream are often more efficient for long distance travel than following the great circle. For example in the northern hemisphere, planes traveling west normally follow a great circle route that moves into the Arctic to avoid having to travel in the jet stream when going the opposite direction as its flow. When traveling east, however, it is more efficient for these planes to use the jet stream as opposed to the great circle route. Whatever their use, though, great circle routes have been an important part of navigation and geography for hundreds of years and knowledge of them is essential for long distance travel across the globe.